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What
is Diabetes?
Diabetes is a disease
in which your body is unable to properly use and store glucose (a form
of sugar). Glucose backs up in the bloodstream, causing your blood glucose
or "sugar" to rise too high.
There are two major
types of diabetes:
| TYPE
1 DIABETES |
| (also
called juvenile-onset or insulin-dependent diabetes) |
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The
body completely stops producing insulin (a hormone that enables your
body to use the glucose found in foods). |
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This
form of diabetes typically develops in children or young adults (but
it can occur at any age). |
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People
with Type 1 diabetes must take daily insulin injections. |
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| TYPE
2 DIABETES |
| (also
called adult-onset or non insulin-dependent) |
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The
body produces insulin, but not enough to properly convert food into
energy, or in the case of insulin-resistance,
the body can't properly use the insulin it does produce. |
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This
form of diabetes usually occurs in people who are over 40, overweight,
and have a family history of diabetes. |
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Possible Complications from diabetes:
Nerve Damage
Kidney Disease
Eye Damage and blindness
Cardiovascular (heart and lung) Disease
Periodontal (tooth and gum) disease
Poor healing of infections and wounds
Impotence in men
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